Few industries ride the boom and bust of the American economy as closely as the commercial real estate sector, which can be both a bellwether of success or one of the first to be bludgeoned by a downfall. By nature, it’s a cyclical business. But according to research by REIS, analyzed by City Observatory, while many areas continue to build high-rises and new office space, the square footage per employee has shrunk dramatically during the recent economic upswing. And that smaller footprint has big implications for development and planning.
Based on analysis of data beginning in 1999, the REIS report shows that during recovery periods, businesses start slow and then ramp up their expansion plans, acquiring or leasing more space and increasing the amount of square feet per employee. But, when the researchers averaged the amount of space per worker across each boom, they saw square-foot-per-employee take a steep dive over time. During the late 2000s, each additional work resulted in about 125 square feet of space. Over the last decade, that allocation had fallen to just 50 square feet per new employee.